неділю, 27 вересня 2015 р.

Корисні поради


Як вивчити англійську мову:
- систематично працювати над лексичним матеріалом (вивченням слів);
- працювати обов'язково щоденно, повторювати пройдене;
- використовувати технічні засоби (комп'ютери, mp3 плеєри);
- читати літературу англійською мовою;
- якомога більше спілкуватися англійською мовою.

Як користуватися словником:
- добре вивчіть алфавіт;
- ознайомтесь з побудовою словника, скороченнями, умовними позначеннями;
- знайдіть потрібну сторінку;
- знайдіть необхідне слово у початковій формі за першими трьома буквами;
- якщо слово багатозначне, підберіть відповідне його значення за контекстом;
- прочитайте слово з правильним  наголосом.

середу, 16 вересня 2015 р.

School Subjects


TRAVELLING IS FUN!



Nataliya Makohin
a teacher of English,
school #2,
Kamyanka,
Cherkasy region
Class: 7B
Objectives: - to develop pupils’ listening, speaking, writing and reading skills;
                 - to broaden pupils’ knowledge on the topic;
                 - to teach pupils to cooperate in pairs and group;
                 - to develop logical thinking;
                 - to widen students’ outlook.
Equipment: slides, multimedia board and chalkboard, a tape recorder, Window on Britain.
PROCEDURE
I. Introduction
T: Good morning, students! Glad to see you cheerful and smiling. Tell me, please, what is your motto?
Ps: I think, I can!
T: It is very interesting. Try to prove that you can do everything. How are you today on such a frosty winter day?
S1: I’m fine, thanks.
S2: Perfectly well!
S3: I am in a good mood!
T: I’m glad to hear that, but I know when the weather is dull and cloudy a lot of people feel depressed, under the weather! Do you know how to cheer them up?
S1: Cheer up!
S2: Relax!
S3: Don’t get upset!
S4: Take it easy!
S5: Better luck next time!
S6: It is not the end of the world!
S7: Things will come right!                                                                                     
S8: Don’t get excited!
S9: Never say die!
S10: Speak to your friend over the telephone and relax!
S1: I know new way of cheering up. They are funny.
T: What are they?
S1: When you are in a bad mood look in a mirror and laugh as loudly as you can.
S2: Eat chocolate and sweets as messily as a baby.
T: Thanks a lot for your advice. I see that you are in a good mood. And what do people usually do when they are in a good mood?
S3: They give compliments to each other.
T: I agree with you. Let’s begin with me. Natasha, you look wonderful today!
N: Thank you. The same to you. Nastya, I like your hair-do.
N: Thank you for saying so. Valera, your new sweater is so smart.
V: It’s very nice of you to say so. Ira, your English is much better now.
 I: I’m happy to hear it from you. Vlad, I like your haircut.
V: Thanks for the compliment. Dasha, it’s a pleasure to work with you.
D: I must say the same to you! Yana, I like the way you smile!
Y: Thanks for the compliment. Natasha, You’ve made much progress in your studying English.
N: I’m glad you like it. Ira, you look great and fresh.
I: Yes, it’s really so, because last weekend I went to Vodyanyky and had a great time there.
N: Oh, it’s great! I’m fond of travelling too.
T: Ira and Natasha are fond of travelling in our group. Why do people travel?
S1: Travelling is always fun. We meet new people, visit new places, and get a lot of impressions.
S2: We get to know more about art, music, famous people. We become more educated.
S3: Travelling makes us friendlier.
S4: It develops our imagination.
S5: Many people travel in search of health.
T: All people are fond of travelling. They travel for different reasons. Some travel because it’s their hobby, some on business, some to visit their relatives who live far away. In any case it’s always interesting to travel. Today we’re going to speak about travelling. We’ll read, review useful vocabulary, we’ll talk about advantages and disadvantages of travelling. We have a lot to do.
II.Warming-up
P1: I like to travel by train and I always buy tickets.
P2: I’m crazy about hiking and I always take a rucksack.
P3: I left my luggage at the luggage locker.
P4: Travelling is impossible without a picnic.
P5: When I travel I usually arrive at the station in advance.
P6: My dad buys me perfume at the duty-free shops.
T: Different people prefer to travel by different means. They can do it by tram, by car, by bus, on foot…(Slides1-9)
1)Pair work
T: How do you get to school? As for me I walk to school. Work in pairs ask and answer how do you get to school?
T: Is it a real pleasure for you to walk to school? As for me I can’t stand walking to school. And now make up two sentences using the constructions I love, like, can’t stand. Have a look at the screen.(Slide 10)
III. Main Part                                                                                                                
1.Reading 
Pre-reading
T: People travel not only on business they also travel for pleasure. Some people like exotic travelling and Austin Stevens is one of them. Stevens specializes in snakes and reptiles. He writes articles about animals. When he’s not travelling the world, Stevens lives in Namibia.
While-Reading
T: Look at the photo of  Austin Stevens on p.46. What does he do?
Ss: He finds snakes. He films them.
T:  Listen to the text, scan and read it.  
Post-Reading                                                                                                              
T: Say are the statements true or false.
1. He works in a zoo. ( F)
2. He travels a lot. (T)
3. He writes about animals. (T)
4. He lives with snakes. (F)
5. He makes films about gorillas. (F)
2.Vocabulary Revision
T: While travelling you learn about different countries, different cultures, traditions and customs because so many countries, so many customs. What proverbs are kept in your mind about travelling?
1. East or west-home is best.
2. So many countries, so many customs.
3. He that travels far, knows much.
4. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
5. Home is where the heart is.
6. There is no place like home.
7. Every departure has an arrival.
T: Name the proverb and comment on it.
3.Writing
T: If you want to know much nowadays you have an opportunity to travel around the world and go sightseeing. I have a pen-friend. He’s already visited many interesting places in the mountains. He’s crazy about mountain climbing. And this time he is going to visit Andes. Read a traveller’s plan before his trip to the Andes. Make sentences with already and yet. Have a look at the ex.11, p.47.
·        buy a camera (V)
·        read about condors (X)
·        study the maps of the Andes (X)
·        learn some Spanish (V)
·        book a flight to Chile (V)
·        buy a guidebook (X)
·        do a course in rock climbing (V)
·        check the equipment (X)
4.Game
T: When people travel they have a lot of free time. They try to relax or to play games. And now we try to play your favourite game”Crosses and naughts”. You should put up the questions in Present Perfect using the words of our lesson.
Have?
Has?
Have (or)?
What?
Where?
I’ve visited...haven’t I?
Why?
When?
Who?
1. Have you ever been to Rome?
2. What have you seen in the British Museum?
3. Why haven’t you visited Buckingham palace yet?
4. Has your pen-friend already written about his travelling adventures?
5. Where have you been abroad?
6. When have you seen Trafalgar Square?
7.  Have they or we been pleased with their trip?
8. I have never travelled by the double-decker bus, have I?
9. Who has been bored with the Tate Gallery?
5.Watching
Pre-Watching
T: Have you ever been abroad? Yana, where have you been?
Recently we have learnt a lot about London and what interesting places would you like to visit in London? As for me I’d like to visit Trafalgar Square.
S1: I like Trafalgar Square but I’d like to visit Buckingham Palace.
Ss:
While-Watching
T: Now we’re going to watch a film about London. Tick the London sights you see.
Post-Watching
1) Circle the correct answer.
2) Complete the sentences.
6. Speaking
T: We’ve just returned from the exciting trip from London. I see that London’s attracted your attention greatly. But while you are travelling there are some pros and cons. Work in two groups. The task was to prepare a three minute presentation about pros and cons of travelling. Look at the screen. We’ll start with travelling by car.
IV.Summing-up
T: Well, as we see travelling is always fun and exciting. I see that you know a lot about London. I think everybody wants to visit London and I hope in future we’ll have an opportunity to visit it. And now let’s sum up our today’s lesson. We did a lot of things and it’s high time to give and receive the compliments.
Ira, well done, I’ll give you eleven.
V.Home Assignment

T: Write a composition ”The Travel I Like Most of All”.

вівторок, 15 вересня 2015 р.

READING SKILLS (8)


1 Read the three adverts. Match the texts (A-C) to the questions (1-7).


Which advert

   1 talks about things you can eat? 

   2 doesn’t write about a boat trip? 

   3 says you are going to travel at night? 

   4 says you spend a week in one place? 

   5 says that you are not going to sleep in a bed? 

   6 offers four different kinds of transport? 

   7 says you can climb a high building? 

A Magical Egypt

We fly from London to Cairo. For the first three nights, we stay in Cairo. You’re going to love the old city streets, the markets and the local foods. You can visit the Pyramids and ride a camel if you want! On the second night, there’s going to be a surprise party so bring some smart clothes. We then travel from Cairo to Luxor by train. We take the night train and arrive in Luxor early in the morning. After breakfast, there is a tour of local temples. From Luxor, we travel by boat for three days to Aswan. We have three more nights in Aswan, visiting temples, and we go on a coach trip to the amazing Abu Simbel. From Aswan, we fly back to Cairo and from there to London.

B African adventure

This is our newest tour so it’s going to be exciting for all of us. We fly to Johannesburg in South Africa and then we are going to drive through Africa for two months and fly home from Nairobi in Kenya. We’re going to camp so you need to bring a sleeping bag. On the journey, we hope to see the Victoria Falls, the Kalahari Desert, Mount Kilimanjaro and, of course, the national parks where we can see wonderful, wild animals. Don’t worry, we’re not going to camp anywhere dangerous! We are also going to have three nights on the exciting island of Zanzibar.

C Coast to coast

Our most popular tour is our coach tour to the USA. We fly to New York on October 6th and you have a week there for sightseeing. There are tours to the Statue of Liberty and you can see Central Park, shop on Fifth Avenue or look at the views from the top of the Empire State Building. We also go for the famous ‘circle line’ boat ride around Manhattan Island – a great chance to take photographs. After New York, we get on our special coach and travel all over the country, from Miami to San Francisco. Don’t worry, you’re not going to sleep on the coach! We stop at motels and have lots of time for sightseeing.

2. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets: Present Simple or Present Continuous.

0 Do you like (you/like) her?

1 He ___________________ (not/play) the drums regularly.

2 No, I don’t like that band now. I ____________________ (listen) to Muse these days. Do you know them?

3 He’s so boring! He usually _______________ (talk) about his favourite sports team and I’m not interested in it!

4 My girlfriend ______________________ (not/understand) why I like heavy metal.

5 Look, he ____________________________ (fall) asleep again! I can’t believe it!

6 _________________________ (he/read) anything at the moment?

7 His father _______________ (prefer) detective stories.

8 ___________________________________ (her husband/come) from Wales?

3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets: Past Simple or Past Continuous.

0 When I _was watching_ (watch) television, my brother ___broke__ (break) my computer.

1 What ______________________________ (your son/do) yesterday at 8 p.m., Mrs Walker?

2 It ______________________________ (rain) and the sun ______________________________ (not/shine).

3 What ______________________________ (you/read) before you ______________________________ (fall) asleep?

4 While she ______________________________ (complain) about the noise, he ______________________________ (switch) on the television.

5 Finally he ______________________________ (finish) writing and called it The Cat Waltz.

Reading Skills (11)

1 Read the article about a film. For questions 1-3, circle the correct answer. For questions 4-6 write T (true) or F (false).

Breaking the ties

What is the greatest ‘generation gap’ film ever? There are probably hundreds of Hollywood movies about teenagers whose parents just don’t understand them. In England, the golden age for such films was the early 1960’s with the ‘kitchen sink dramas’ featuring angry young men trying to break free of their grim, northern industrial homes but often failing.

I am going to look at a film that, whilst it could be included with the other kitchen sink dramas in many respects, differs in that it is, above all, a comedy. Billy Liar, made in 1963 and starring Tom Courtenay, is a marvellous story about a young man who, not only finds himself struggling with a generation gap but also has problems understanding his role in life. Stuck in a town he despises, with friends who don’t understand him and two fiancées, neither of whom he has any intention of marrying, he is desperate to leave his work and town but doesn’t know how to go about it.

The film starts with Billy asleep. He is soon rudely awoken by his mother calling him for breakfast. Late for work, and dressed in an old coat instead of a dressing gown, he anticipates his fathers words of criticism, muttering them, perfectly, under his breath before his father has said them.

At a café, Billy and his friend meet one of Billy’s fiancées. She and the other fiancée are, without knowing it, sharing one ring and the story of having it resized, which Billy used as an excuse for taking it away from her to give to the other girl, is no longer working. Billy dreads the day, which he knows will come, when the two find out about each other and demand that he chooses one of them.

The only person who is on the same wavelength as Billy is the beautiful Lizzie, played by Julie Christie who comes and goes as she pleases giving Billy an exciting glimpse of what his life could be like if only he were braver. When Billy hears that Lizzie is back in town he tells her about his dreams. Unlike everyone else, Lizzie understands him completely and tells him how easy it is to break the ties binding him to his town, family and friends. Lizzie convinces him to run away to London with her on the midnight train. At last Billy seems to believe her and, at midnight, he is at the station, suitcase in hand, ready to go. He even gets on the train but, at the last moment, decides to get some milk and, as he leaves the train, his bravery leaves him and he is unable to return to the platform. As the train leaves, there, on the platform, is his suitcase, and, looking out of the window with a forgiving smile, is Lizzie.

Billy marches back home through the deserted streets, lost in his dreams, hating his life but unable to break away yet.. Who knows what will happen the next time Lizzie returns? 

1 In the article, the greatest generation gap film ever made

a) was Billy Liar.

b) was a kitchen sink drama.

c) isn’t stated.

d) was a Hollywood film.

2 The main difference between Billy Liar and other kitchen sink dramas is that

a) it stars Tom Courtenay.

b) it is funny.

c) no one gets pregnant.

d) it was made in 1963.

3 The start of the film takes place

a) early in the morning.

b) in the afternoon.

c) in the evening.

d) at an unknown time of day.

4 Billy has got problems because his fiancées have found out about each other. 

5 Billy asks Lizzie if he can come to London with her. 

6 Lizzie goes to London without Billy. 

2. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets: the Past Perfect or the Past Perfect Continuous.

0 Before going out, she ____had had____ (have) two sandwiches for breakfast.

1 By 2003, she _____________________ (star) in three Hollywood films.

2 They ________________________ (prepare) for eight months before they set off.

3 After lightning ______________________ (strike) him for the sixth time, his name was put in the Guinness Book of World Records. 

4 When we met, she ________________________ (write) books for 5 years.